2026年知到答案 英语写作（温州大学） 最新知到智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Writing is only a linear activity. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

2、 问题:The most important step in the process of writing is to identify the topic, generate ideas and organize them.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

3、 问题:Composing is also called drafting, is what you do while you write.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

4、 问题:Opinions are beliefs that should be based on facts.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

5、 问题:Facts can be verified independently.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

6、 问题:All the sentences that are not related to the main idea should be excluded.（ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

7、 问题:Unity of sentences expresses a single complete thought. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

8、 问题:If the wind becomes gusty after a period of clam, you should seek shelter. The sky needs careful watching, too. Gradual darkening and “boiling” clouds should quicken your pace. Lightning and thunder are common enough storm indicators, but few people realize that the brightness of the lightning is not nearly as important as the number of lightning flashes. The signs of an oncoming storm are many, and a person’s life may depend on his ability to interpret them. Inductive reasoning or deductive reasoning? （ ）
选项：
A:Inductive reasoning
B:Deductive reasoning
答案: 【
Inductive reasoning
】

9、 问题:Which sentence shows the English thought pattern? （ ）
选项：
A:She didn’t attend classes because she was ill.
B:Because she was ill, she didn’t attend classes.
答案: 【
She didn’t attend classes because she was ill.
】

10、 问题:Which sentence shows the English thought pattern? （ ）
选项：
A:Unless he received order to retreat, he would not do so.
B:He would not retreat unless he received order to do so.
答案: 【
He would not retreat unless he received order to do so.
】

11、 问题:A tsunami is a tidal wave produced by an earthquake on the ocean floor. The waves are very long and low in open water, but when they get close to land, they encounter friction because the water is shallow; ____the waves increase in height and can cause considerable damage when they finally reach land. （ ）
选项：
A:on the other hand
B:as a result
C:for example
答案: 【
as a result
】

12、 问题:In physics, the weight of an object is the gravitational force with which Earth attracts it; __, if a man weighs 150 pounds, this means that Earth pulls him down with a force of 150 pounds. （ ）
选项：
A:moreover
B:therefore
C:for example
答案: 【
for example
】

13、 问题:The farther away from Earth a person is, the less the gravitational force of Earth. ____ , a man weighs less when he is 50,000 miles from Earth than when he is only 5,000 miles away. （ ）
选项：
A:in conclusion
B:therefore
C:however
答案: 【
therefore
】

14、 问题:Facts or Opinions? Choose facts among the following sentences. （ ）
选项：
A:A study at a US zoo found most visitors spend less than 3 minutes looking at each exhibit and some as little as 8 seconds.
B:Zoo life is easier than life in the wild.
C:Success stories of zoo-bred animals include the Arabian oryx, the Round Island boa, and the Mauritian pink pigeon.
D:It is estimated that every day, between 50 and 100 species of plant or animal become extinct.
E:Zoos give pleasure to people.
F:A lot has been learned by studying animals in captivity.
答案: 【
A study at a US zoo found most visitors spend less than 3 minutes looking at each exhibit and some as little as 8 seconds.
Success stories of zoo-bred animals include the Arabian oryx, the Round Island boa, and the Mauritian pink pigeon.
It is estimated that every day, between 50 and 100 species of plant or animal become extinct.
A lot has been learned by studying animals in captivity.
】

15、 问题:Cross out the items that do not support the opening point: Fred Wilkes is the best candidate for state governor. （ ）
选项：
A:He has fifteen years’experience in the state senate.
B:His son is a professional football player.
C:He has helped stop air and water pollution in the state.
D:His opponent has been divorced.
E:He has brought new industries and jobs to the state.
答案: 【
His son is a professional football player.
His opponent has been divorced.
】

16、 问题:Cross out the items that do not support the opening point: The twentieth century achieved much toward the control of infectious diseases. （ ）
选项：
A:Penicillin and other antibacterial medicines were discovered.
B:Sanitary sewer systems were built in many cities.
C:School lunch programs offered low-cost meals to students.
D:Many communities developed water purification systems.
E:More was learned about psychological diseases.
答案: 【
School lunch programs offered low-cost meals to students.
More was learned about psychological diseases.
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:Choose one simile from the four below to complete the sentence: The very mystery of him excited her curiosity _ that had neither a lock nor key. （ ）
选项：
A:like the gentle rain
B:like a measuring worm
C:like a door
D:like the Leaning Tower of Pisa
答案: 【
like a door
】

2、 问题:Choose one simile from the four below to complete the sentence: An elderly American lady leaning on her cane in front of me _. （ ）
选项：
A:like the gentle rain
B:like a measuring worm
C:like a door
D:like the Leaning Tower of Pisa
答案: 【
like the Leaning Tower of Pisa
】

3、 问题:Finally, tears rolled down her cheeks _ replenishing the earth. （ ）
选项：
A:like the gentle rain
B:like a measuring worm
C:like a door
D:like the Leaning Tower of Pisa
答案: 【
like the gentle rain
】

4、 问题:Kate inched along the balancing beam ______. （ ）
选项：
A:like the gentle rain
B:like a measuring worm
C:like a door
D:like the Leaning Tower of Pisa
答案: 【
like a measuring worm
】

5、 问题:What is the primary purpose of descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:To persuade the reader to take action
B:To provide detailed information about a person, place, or object
C:To argue a specific point of view
D:To summarize a long piece of text
答案: 【
To provide detailed information about a person, place, or object
】

6、 问题:Which of the following is an example of sensory language in descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:”The policy was ineffective.”
B:”The warm, golden bread smelled like freshly cut grass.”
C:”She quickly ran to the store.”
D:”In conclusion, the experiment was successful.”
答案: 【
“The warm, golden bread smelled like freshly cut grass.”
】

7、 问题:What is the best way to make a description more vivid? （ ）
选项：
A:Using vague and general terms
B:Including strong verbs and precise adjectives
C:Writing in short, simple sentences only
D:Avoiding any figurative language
答案: 【
Including strong verbs and precise adjectives
】

8、 问题:Which literary device is commonly used in descriptive writing to create comparisons? （ ）
选项：
A:Hyperbole
B:Simile
C:Irony
D:Alliteration
答案: 【
Simile
】

9、 问题:What should a strong descriptive paragraph focus on? （ ）
选项：
A:Only visual details
B:A single dominant impression or main idea
C:Multiple unrelated ideas
D:Only facts and statistics
答案: 【
A single dominant impression or main idea
】

10、 问题:Which of the following best defines “imagery” in descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:A series of events in a story
B:Statistical data and facts
C:Direct quotes from characters
D:Vivid language that appeals to the senses
答案: 【
Vivid language that appeals to the senses
】

11、 问题:What is the effect of using metaphors in descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:It makes the text more factual
B:It creates strong comparisons without “like” or “as”
C:It shortens sentences for clarity
D:It removes emotional impact
答案: 【
It creates strong comparisons without “like” or “as”
】

12、 问题:Which sentence best demonstrates personification? （ ）
选项：
A:”The mountain was tall and covered in snow.”
B:”She ran faster than a cheetah.”
C:”The wind whispered secrets through the trees.”
D:”The room was very quiet.”
答案: 【
“The wind whispered secrets through the trees.”
】

13、 问题:Why is precise word choice important in descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:To confuse the reader with complex terms
B:To create clear and vivid mental images
C:To limit the reader’s imagination
D:To make sentences longer
答案: 【
To create clear and vivid mental images
】

14、 问题:Which of these is an example of sensory detail (sound)? （ ）
选项：
A:”The sunset was orange and pink.”
B:”The blanket felt soft against her skin.”
C:”The thunder roared like a drum-roll.”
D:”The coffee tasted bitter.”
答案: 【
“The thunder roared like a drum-roll.”
】

15、 问题:What does show, don’t tell mean in descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:Use vivid details instead of plain statements
B:Use only dialogue to explain scenes
C:Avoid describing emotions
D:Summarize events quickly
答案: 【
Use vivid details instead of plain statements
】

16、 问题:Which sentence uses spatial order to describe a scene? （ ）
选项：
A:”She felt happy and then sad.”
B:”To the left stood an oak tree; ahead, a winding path led to a lake.”
C:”First, he woke up; next, he brushed his teeth.”
D:”The argument was loud and chaotic.”
答案: 【
“To the left stood an oak tree; ahead, a winding path led to a lake.”
】

17、 问题:What role does mood play in descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:It lists the author’s opinions
B:It provides historical context
C:It summarizes the plot
D:It evokes emotions in the reader
答案: 【
It evokes emotions in the reader
】

18、 问题:Which of these is not a feature of effective descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:Sensory details
B:Figurative language
C:Long paragraphs of abstract ideas
D:Strong verbs
答案: 【
Long paragraphs of abstract ideas
】

19、 问题: How does onomatopoeia enhance description? （ ）
选项：
A:By repeating consonant sounds
B:By using words that imitate sounds
C:By comparing two unlike things
D:By stating facts directly
答案: 【
By using words that imitate sounds
】

20、 问题:What strategies help create a “dominant impression” in descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:Focusing on a central theme or emotion
B:Using consistent tone and mood
C:Including unrelated facts for depth
D:Selecting details that reinforce the main idea
E:Avoiding sensory descriptions
答案: 【
Focusing on a central theme or emotion
Using consistent tone and mood
Selecting details that reinforce the main idea
】

21、 问题:Which of these sentences use effective descriptive techniques? （ ）
选项：
A:”The decaying leaves crunched underfoot, releasing a damp, earthy scent.”
B:”It was a nice day.”
C:”Her laughter bubbled like a brook, bright and endless.”
D:”The building was big.”
E:”The alley loomed, a jagged scar of shadows and broken glass.”
答案: 【
“The decaying leaves crunched underfoot, releasing a damp, earthy scent.”
“Her laughter bubbled like a brook, bright and endless.”
“The alley loomed, a jagged scar of shadows and broken glass.”
】

22、 问题:Which of the following are poor practices in descriptive writing? （ ）
选项：
A:Using varied sentence structures
B:Overusing clichés
C:Relying on vague adjectives
D:Ignoring sensory descriptions
E:Revising for word precision
答案: 【
Overusing clichés
Relying on vague adjectives
Ignoring sensory descriptions
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:What is the primary purpose of narrative writing? （ ）
选项：
A:To persuade the reader to accept an opinion
B:To describe a place in vivid detail
C:To tell a story with characters, events, and a plot
D:To explain a scientific concept
答案: 【
To tell a story with characters, events, and a plot
】