2026年知到答案 英语语言学 最新知到智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题:Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole is very similar to Chomsky’s distinction between competence and performance, but Saussure takes a _ view of language and Chomsky looks at language from a ___ point of view. （ ）
选项：
A:sociological, psychological
B:psychological, sociological
C:Biological, psychological
D:psychological, biological
答案: 【
sociological, psychological
】

2、 问题:The _____ function of language is primarily to change the social status of persons, as in the sentencing criminals, the naming of ship at a launching ceremony and the cursing of enemies. （ ）
选项：
A:Recreational
B:emotive
C:performative
D:interpersonal
答案: 【
interpersonal
】

3、 问题:Language has many functions. We can use language to talk about itself. This function is . （ ）
选项：
A:metalingual
B:phatic
C:emotive
D:poetic
答案: 【
metalingual
】

4、 问题:In F. de Saussure’s dichotomy, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community; is its realization in actual use. （ ）
选项：
A:parole; langue
B:langue; parole
C:competence; performance
D:performance; competence
答案: 【
langue; parole
】

5、 问题:Modern linguistics is mostly , focusing on spoken language rather than written language. （ ）
选项：
A:prescriptive
B:B. synchronic
C:C. diachronic
D:D. descriptive
答案: 【
D. descriptive
】

6、 问题:Only human beings are able to communicate. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

7、 问题:According to Halliday’s theory of meta-functions of language, interpersonal function enacts social relationship. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

8、 问题:The study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time would be a diachronic study. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

9、 问题:Dell Hymes approaches language from a socio-cultural viewpoint and extends Chomsky’s notion of competence to incorporate the pragmatic ability for language use. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

10、 问题:There is a natural correspondence between the sounds of onomatopoeic words and the natural sounds they represent. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:What kind of sounds can we make, when the vocal cords are vibrating? （ ）
选项：
A:Vowels
B:Voiceless consonants
C:Glottal stop
D:Voiced consonants
答案: 【
Vowels
Voiced consonants
】

2、 问题:In English, if three consonants cluster together at the beginning of a word, the combination could be . （ ）
选项：
A:[stj]
B:[spr]
C:[spl]
D:[skw]
E:[sks]
F:[
答案: 【
[stj]
[spr]
[spl]
[skw]
】

3、 问题:Which of the following CANNOT be considered as a minimal pair? （ ）
选项：
A:hit-hat
B:hit-hut
C:hut-put
D:put-foot
答案: 【
hut-put
】

4、 问题:The sound [ŋ] can be described as a “ , nasal” consonant. （ ）
选项：
A:affricate
B:fricative
C:palatal
D:velar
答案: 【
velar
】

5、 问题:When the English consonants [m] and [n] are produced, the articulators involved form a(n) _____. （ ）
选项：
A:narrowing
B:complete closure
C:approximation
D:wide gap
答案: 【
complete closure
】

6、 问题:The English vowel [ɔ:] can be described as ___. （ ）
选项：
A:back, low, tense, rounded
B:central, mid, tense, unrounded
C:back, mid, tense, rounded
D:central, mid, tense, unrounded
答案: 【
back, mid, tense, rounded
】

7、 问题:The symbols used for phonemic transcription is identical with the symbols used for phonetic narrow transcription. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

8、 问题:When we produce the Chinese word “一个”，the phenomenon of TONE SANDHI happens. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

9、 问题:Obligatory Contour Principle can explain why TONE SANDHI and Epenthesis process happen in the actual language performance. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
对
】

10、 问题:In the word blackboard, the stress falls on the second syllable. （ ）
选项：
A:对
B:错
答案: 【
错
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题:The root and the stem of the word mouthfuls are _ and ____, respectively. （ ）
选项：
A:mouthful, mouthful
B:mouthful, mouth
C:mouth, mouthful
D:mouth, mouth
答案: 【
mouth, mouthful
】