2026年知到答案 Systematic Anatomy系统解剖学（中英双语） 最新知到智慧树满分章节测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、 问题: Which is not correct for descripting standard anatomical position? 下列哪项描述标准解剖位置不正确？ （ ）
选项：
A:keep upright保持直立
B:eyes are straight ahead眼睛直视前方
C:Hands and toes are forward手和脚趾向前
D:Palm and toe forward手掌和脚趾向前
E:The upper limbs hang on both sides of the trunk上肢垂于躯干两侧
答案: 【
Hands and toes are forward手和脚趾向前
】

2、 问题: Which plane divides the body into left and right (sinister and dexter) portions? 哪个平面将身体分为左、右两部分？（ ）
选项：
A:horizontal plane 水平面
B:sagittal plane 矢状面
C:coronal plane 冠状面
D:frontal plane 额状面
E:transverse plane 横断面
答案: 【
sagittal plane 矢状面
】

3、 问题: The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: 矢状缝和冠状缝在以下位置相遇 （ ）
选项：
A:bregma 前囟
B:asterion 星点
C:pterion 翼点
D:lambda 人字缝
E:glabella 眉间点
答案: 【
bregma 前囟
】

4、 问题: What is the anatomical name for the sole of the foot? 足底的解剖名称是什么？ （ ）
选项：
A:the dorsum 足背
B:the plantar surface 足底面
C:the palmar surface 掌面
D:the external surface外表面
E:the anterior surface 前表面
答案: 【
the plantar surface 足底面
】

5、 问题: Two areas located on the same side of the body (left or right) are said to be位于身体同一侧（左侧或右侧）的两个区域被称为（ （ ）
选项：
A:contralateral 对侧
B:mediolateral 内侧
C:ipsilateral同侧
D:circumlateral 环侧
E:heteromeral 异侧
答案: 【
ipsilateral同侧
】

第二章 单元测试

1、 问题:Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is关于颈椎，正确的描述是 （ ）
选项：
A:the articular facets are relatively horizontal颈椎关节面相对水平
B:all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process 颈椎都有椎体和关节突
C:the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen 第一颈椎没有横突孔
D:the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirely颈椎棘突末端完全分叉
E:the first cervical vertebra is called axis第一颈椎叫枢椎
答案: 【
the articular facets are relatively horizontal颈椎关节面相对水平
】

2、 问题: 68-year-old man is admitted to the hospital due to severe back pain. Radiologic examination reveals severe osteoporosis of the vertebral column, with compression fractures to vertebrae L4 and L5. Which of the following parts of the vertebrae are most likely to be fractured in this patient? 一名 68 岁男性因严重背痛入院。放射学检查显示脊柱严重骨质疏松，L4 和 L5 椎骨压缩性骨折。该患者下列哪个部位的椎骨最容易发生骨折？（ ）
选项：
A:Spinous process 棘突
B:Vertebral bodies椎体
C:Transverse process 横突
D:Superior articular process上关节突
E:Intervertebral disc椎间盘
答案: 【
Vertebral bodies椎体
】

3、 问题: About the clavicle 关于锁骨（ ）
选项：
A:The clavicle supports the upper limb bone锁骨支撑上肢骨
B:It is a free upper limb bone 它是自由的上肢骨
C:The medial 1/3 of the clavicle is convex to the front 锁骨的内侧 1/3 向前凸出
D:A common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3锁骨常见的骨折发生在中外 1/3 的交界处
答案: 【
A common fracture of the clavicle is at the intersection of the middle and outer 1/3锁骨常见的骨折发生在中外 1/3 的交界处
】

4、 问题: A 72-year-old woman trips over the edge of the carpet and falls forward onto the floor. A common reflex reaction to tripping and falling forward is to extend ones hands to ease the impact of striking the floor. She presents to the ER holding her left arm with her right hand. There is an obvious posterior displacement of the left distal wrist and hand that looks like a dinner fork. Which bone(s) is/are likely involved in a classic Colles fracture? 一名 72 岁的女性被地毯绊倒，向前摔倒在地板上。绊倒和向前摔倒的常见反射反应是伸出双手以减轻撞击地板的冲击力。她来到急诊室，用右手握住左臂。左远端手腕和手明显向后移位，看起来像餐叉。哪些骨头可能与经典的 Colles 骨折有关？（ ）
选项：
A:Always the ulna and sometimes the scaphoid总是尺骨，有时是舟骨
B:Always the ulna and sometimes the radius 总是尺骨，有时是桡骨
C:Always the radius and sometimes the ulna 总是桡骨，有时是尺骨
D:Always the radius and sometimes the trapezium 总是桡骨，有时是多角骨
E:Only the ulna 仅尺骨
答案: 【
Always the radius and sometimes the ulna 总是桡骨，有时是尺骨
】

5、 问题: What does number 9 indicate in the following picture? 下图中的数字9代表什么 （ ）

选项：
A:sphenoid bone蝶骨
B:temporal bone颞骨
C:frontal bone 额骨
D:parietal bone 顶骨
E:occipital bone 枕骨
答案: 【
sphenoid bone蝶骨
】

6、 问题: The foramen magnum is located in the 枕骨大孔位于（ ）
选项：
A:sphenoid bone蝶骨
B:temporal bone颞骨
C:parietal bone顶骨
D:frontal bone额骨
E:occipital bone枕骨
答案: 【
occipital bone枕骨
】

7、 问题: The lateral end of the spine of scapula forms the肩胛冈外侧端形成. （ ）
选项：
A:acromion肩峰
B:glenoid fossa关节盂
C:coracoid process喙突
D:suprascapular notch肩胛上切迹
E:superior angle of the scapula肩胛上角
答案: 【
acromion肩峰
】

8、 问题: The joint that links the bones of trunk and upper limb is. 连接躯干和上肢骨骼的关节是 （ ）
选项：
A:pubic symphysis耻骨联合
B:shoulder joint肩关节
C:acromioclavicular joint肩锁关节
D:sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节
E:hip joint.髋关节
答案: 【
sternoclavicular joint胸锁关节
】

9、 问题:The joint possessing an articular disc is the. 具有关节盘的关节是（ ）
选项：
A:shoulder joint 肩关节
B:sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节
C:elbow joint 肘关节
D:hip joint 髋关节
E:ankle joint 踝关节
答案: 【
sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节
】

10、 问题: The accessory structure of joint is the. 关节的附属结构是 （ ）
选项：
A:articular cavity关节腔
B:articular capsule关节囊
C:articular surface 关节面
D:articular disc关节盘
E:synovial fluid滑液
答案: 【
articular disc关节盘
】

第三章 单元测试

1、 问题: A 68-year-old woman is diagnosed with a posterior abdominal wall tumor that has invaded the superior mesenteric plexus. Which structure will most likely be affected? 一名 68 岁女性被诊断患有腹后壁肿瘤，且肿瘤已侵袭肠系膜上丛。哪个结构最有可能受到影响？ （ ）
选项：
A:Ascending colon 升结肠
B:Rectum 直肠
C:Stomach胃
D:Descending colon降结肠
E:Kidney 肾脏
答案: 【
Ascending colon 升结肠
】