2022大学慕课答案 2022秋-大学思辨英语听力(南京大学) 最新大学MOOC满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2022-09-20到2022-12-10

Chapter 7. Critical Listening (4) Exercise Twelve

1、 问题:(    ) What are the possible consequences of obesity based on the information of this video?
选项：
A:heart disease, respiratory disease, stroke, and certain cancers
B:insomnia, heart disease, diabetes and stroke
C:AIDS, diabetes, stroke, and certain cancers
D:heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and certain cancers
答案: 【heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and certain cancers】

2、 问题:(    ) According to Nancy Snyderman, a person’s eating habits are related to his or her_.
选项：
A:sense of security
B:aging speed
C:starvation
D:exercising habits
答案: 【aging speed】

3、 问题:(    ) What can you infer from Nancy Snyderman’s argument about America’s obesity epidemic?
选项：
A:She is not optimistic about the status quo of obesity in the U.S.
B:She thinks it is pointless to lose weight.
C:She thinks it is too late to fight with obesity-related disease.
D:She worries that obesity epidemic will definitely lead to a decline of national life expectancy of the U.S.
答案: 【She is not optimistic about the status quo of obesity in the U.S.】

4、 问题:(    ) Implications and consequences are possible results of an action, event and decision that follow our questioning. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:(    ) A skilled critical listener knows how to search for negative as well as positive implications and infer more than what is actually implied.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:(    ) There is no difference between what a statement or situation actually implies and what we infer from them.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:Anyone who has tried to lose weight through __ knows how difficult it is,
答案: 【dieting】

8、 问题:and scientists have yet to develop a magic __ that keeps the kilos off permanently.
答案: 【pill】

9、 问题:Now researchers are beginning to understand why __ weight loss is so hard. They believe it has to do with damage to the part of the brain that’s involved in weight control. 
答案: 【lasting】

10、 问题:If __ people would just stop overeating, switch to a healthful diet and start exercising, they would lose weight. But if they do, they may quickly gain it back again.
答案: 【obese】

11、 问题:The reason, say researchers, is not a lack of __ but injury to brain cells, or neurons, in the hypothalamus,
答案: 【willpower】

12、 问题:a structure deep in the brain that helps control a number of body functions including __ and weight.
答案: 【appetite】

Chapter 4. Critical Listening (1) Exercise Six

1、 问题:(    ) What is the purpose of this audio clip?
选项：
A:To persuade
B:To inform
C:To instruct
D:To describe
答案: 【To instruct】

2、 问题:(    ) What is the target audience?
选项：
A:Computer users who do not know much about the technical means of cybercrime prevention.
B:Software vendors who can help users deal with security and privacy settings.
C:Computer users armed with some technical advice and common sense.
D:Online criminals who take advantage of software flaws.
答案: 【Computer users who do not know much about the technical means of cybercrime prevention.】

3、 问题:(    ) What is the main content of this audio clip?
选项：
A:Helping computer users to protect themselves from cyber attacks.
B:Giving suggestions on how to choose a good computer.
C:Giving information about online crimes.
D:Helping users to set up their computers.
答案: 【Helping computer users to protect themselves from cyber attacks.】

4、 问题:(    ) The main purpose of a TV program on learning English pronunciation is to persuade.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:(    ) Knowing the purpose of the speaker or the listening material can help us judge what we hear.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:(    ) It is not necessary to confirm the information source which the speaker uses. 
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:Well, for those of you who went out today, I don’t have to tell you it was__,
答案: 【clear】

8、 问题:but muggy for most of the state, with the ___temperatures in the low to mid 90s.
答案: 【high】

9、 问题:The city of Elkview had the high for the day of __ degrees. And that’s hot. I’m glad I’m working indoors today!
答案: 【97】

10、 问题:For those of you planning __activities tomorrow, you can expect fair skies for most of Saturday with temperatures in the high 90’s.
答案: 【outdoor】

11、 问题:However, things might change by Saturday evening with a __front moving in.
答案: 【storm】

12、 问题:We can expect light scattered __over the northern part of the state bringing slightly cooler temperatures in the eighties, but this rain should taper off by mid Sunday morning. It will be partly cloudy for most of the morning, but these clouds should move out by mid-afternoon.
答案: 【showers】

13、 问题:Skies should be clear ____
答案: 【Sunday night】

14、 问题:for those wanting to catch a glimpse of the partial lunar__. It should start at 10:47 pm. And that’s all for today’s weather.
答案: 【eclipse】

Chapter 6. Critical Listening (3) Exercise Ten

1、 问题:(    ) What is the assumption behind “In thinking about it, I found myself intrigued by some lessons from an unlikely source: Singapore.”？
选项：
A:A large country is more likely to deal with racial problems better.
B:A large country is more likely to have racial problems.
C:A small country is more likely to deal with racial problems better.
D:A small country is more likely to have racial problems.
答案: 【A large country is more likely to deal with racial problems better.】

2、 问题:(    ) What do the living conditions of the Muslim population in Britain prove?
选项：
A:Segregation in Britain happens by chance.
B:Segregation is the natural tendency of the development of societies.
C:Singapore is a usual case in terms of racial relations.
D:Singapore is an example of a diverse society that has been able to live together.
答案: 【Segregation is the natural tendency of the development of societies.】

3、 问题:(    ) What is the assumption behind “We were a nation that was not meant to be.”?
选项：
A:It is easier for people with same or similar religions, cultures and belief systems to establish a nation.
B:Singapore’s social divide is an enduring problem.
C:The most intrusive social policy in Singapore has turned out to be the most important.
D:The natural workings of society rarely lead to diverse and integrated communities.
答案: 【It is easier for people with same or similar religions, cultures and belief systems to establish a nation.】

4、 问题:(    ) An assumption is something that we accept as true or as certain to happen, without question or proof.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

5、 问题:(    ) Critical thinkers need to make assumptions that are questionable.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

6、 问题:(    ) Assumptions are always true.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

7、 问题:Race and ethnicity are important concepts in both __ and everyday life.
答案: 【academia】

8、 问题:When one says that he is an American, a Chinese, or a Nigerian, he identifies himself with a certain kind of__. But is that a race or an ethnicity that he identifies with?
答案: 【identity】

9、 问题:There are actually different definitions for race and ethnicity and social scientists argue against each other for their definitions of the two terms. The traditional definition of race and ethnicity is related to __
答案: 【biological】

10、 问题:and __ factors respectively.
答案: 【sociological】