2018大学慕课答案 语言与生活——语用学导论(南京邮电大学)1002694023 最新大学MOOC满分章节测试答案

本答案对应课程为:点我自动跳转查看
本课程起止时间为:2018-01-25到2018-02-26
本篇答案更新状态:已完结

Week 1 (1. Introduction to Pragmatics？; 2. Speech Act Theory 1; 3. Speech Act Theory 2) Week 1单元测验

1、 问题:Pragmatics is more powerful than semantics and syntax in that it can solve problems that the other two discipline can not.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

2、 问题:Pragmatics is concerned only with the language use but not the language system.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

3、 问题:Context is a core concept in pragmatics.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

4、 问题:Pragmatics is subjective and therefore unscientific because it considers too much of the human factor.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

5、 问题:Pragmatics is by and large complementary to semantics.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

6、 问题:“The couple live in a house on the corner of Wisteria Lane.” is a constative.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

7、 问题:“I object, your honor.” is a constative.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

8、 问题:“Jackson’s future is full of hope.” is a constative.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

9、 问题:“I name this ship Victoria.” is a constative.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【错误】

10、 问题:“Michael is growing a beard.” is a constative.
选项：
A:正确
B:错误
答案: 【正确】

11、 问题:John Searle classified speech acts into these five categories: representative; commissives, ______ declarations and expressives.
答案: 【directives】

12、 问题:Felicity conditions include general conditions, propositional content condition, preparatory conditions, ______, and essential condition.
答案: 【sincerity condition】

13、 问题:“Can you open the door?” is a conventional ______ speech act.
答案: 【indirect】

Week 2 (4. Gricean Theory： Conversational Implicature; 5. Gricean Theory： Cooperative Principle; and

1、 问题:Sentences in our daily conversation can be used to convey some special meaning that is not natural, and constitutes what we term “_____”.
答案: 【implicature】

2、 问题:A conversational implicature can be either generalized or _______.
答案: 【particularized】

3、 问题:Features of conversational implicatures include cancellability, non-detachability, non-conventionality, indeterminacy and __.
答案: 【calculability】

4、 问题:The maxims of the Cooperative Principle include _______, the maxim of quantity, the maxim of relation and the maxim of manner.
答案: 【the maxim of quality】

5、 问题:In daily conversation, when speakers exploit a maxim, the hearers may generate the___.
答案: 【conversational implicature】

6、 问题:Horn reformulated Grice’s CP into two principles: ______ and the R-principle.
答案: 【the Q-principle】

7、 问题:Levinson reformulated Grice’s CP into three principles: the Q-principle, the I-principle, and _______.
答案: 【the M-principle】

8、 问题:The three processes that produce I-implicatures are ___, mirror maxim and bridging.
答案: 【conjunction buttressing】

Week 3 (7. Deixis and 8. Presupposition) Week 3单元测验

1、 问题:Deixis concerns the relationship between the language structure and the __in which it is used.
答案: 【context】

2、 问题:Terms like “today, tomorrow, yesterday” are said to to be _____in the sense that they take priority over “Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday”.